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Compare/Updated Oct 26, 2026, refreshed every trading day

VOO vs SPY

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF against State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF: 4 years of returns, risk and today’s technical read, from Kavout’s own data.

VOOVanguard S&P 500 ETF
$2,065
+106.5% since Oct 28, 2022
$698.58 today-0.5%
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
$2,052
+105.2% since Oct 28, 2022
$759.97 today-0.5%
Growth of $1,000adjusted closes, dividends included
$925$1,239$1,553$1,866$2,1802023202420252026VOO $2,065SPY $2,052
VOOSPY1000 trading days, Kavout market data
The short answer

QQQ did best over the period: $1,000 invested on Oct 28, 2022 grew to $2,565, versus $2,065 for VOO and $2,052 for SPY. Its 156.5% total return and 97.2% three-year return substantially exceeded the S&P 500 ETFs, but came with higher risk: 20.0% 12-month volatility and a -22.8% worst drawdown, compared with 12.7% volatility and drawdowns of -18.7% for VOO and -18.8% for SPY. VOO narrowly outperformed SPY, with a 106.5% versus 105.2% total return, while offering the lower expense ratio of 0.03% versus 0.09%. Their 0.998 daily correlation and typical 0.02-point monthly gap show they are nearly interchangeable exposures. QQQ provided stronger growth but greater volatility, drawdown risk, and a higher 0.20% expense ratio.

VOOVanguard S&P 500 ETF
$698.58-0.5% today
  • Price is above its 200-day average ($665); 50-day at $705.
  • RSI 42, neutral. Supertrend says sell. ADX 14, so the trend is weak.
Awesome Oscillator Bearish CrossSupertrend BearishDowntrendUnderperforming the market (SPY)A/D Line in a Downtrend
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
$759.97-0.5% today
  • Price is above its 200-day average ($725); 50-day at $767.
  • RSI 42, neutral. Supertrend says sell. ADX 14, so the trend is weak.
Awesome Oscillator Bearish CrossSupertrend BearishDowntrendA/D Line in a DowntrendOBV Falling

Head to head

Which has returned more, VOO or SPY?

VOO beat SPY in 32 of the last 48 months; SPY won the other 16. The typical monthly gap was 0.02 points.

Total return by period

VOOSPY
1 month
-0.9%
-0.9%
3 months
+3.1%
+2.8%
6 months
+7.0%
+6.7%
YTD
+12.4%
+12.0%
1 year
+15.1%
+14.7%
3 years
+83.6%
+82.7%
Since 2022-10
+106.5%
+105.2%

Which is riskier?

Volatility, last 12 months
12.7%
12.7%
Worst drawdown since 2022
-18.7%
-18.8%

Both: Feb 19, 2025 to Apr 8, 2025

0.998
correlation of daily moves, 4 years
0.98
VOO move per 1% in SPY
0.999
correlation, last 12 months

Month by month

VOO led 32
SPY led 16

Of the last 48 months. The typical gap was 0.02 points.

When did they diverge?

MonthVOOSPYGap
August 2026+2.7%+2.4%+0.23 pts
September 2024+2.2%+2.1%+0.07 pts
November 2024+5.9%+6.0%-0.07 pts
December 2024-2.3%-2.4%+0.07 pts

Where the numbers come from. 1000 daily adjusted closes per fund from the Kavout market-data API, dividends included. Signals and indicators are Kavout’s own, refreshed nightly. Every figure is calculated from those adjusted closes.

Holdings and fees

What do you actually own with VOO and SPY?

VOO
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Expense ratio
0.03%
Fund assets
$1,671B
Price
$698.58
0.998
correlation
SPY
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Expense ratio
0.09%
Fund assets
$809B
Price
$759.97

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