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Compare/Updated Oct 26, 2026, refreshed every trading day

VO vs VOO

Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF against Vanguard S&P 500 ETF: 4 years of returns, risk and today’s technical read, from Kavout’s own data.

VOVanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
$1,681
+68.1% since Oct 28, 2022
$80.77 today-0.6%
VOOVanguard S&P 500 ETF
$2,065
+106.5% since Oct 28, 2022
$698.58 today-0.5%
Growth of $1,000adjusted closes, dividends included
$925$1,239$1,553$1,866$2,1802023202420252026VO $1,681VOO $2,065
VOVOO1000 trading days, Kavout market data
The short answer

VO did not perform as well as VOO over the period from Oct. 28, 2022, to Oct. 23, 2026. A $1,000 investment in VO grew to $1,681, a 68.1% gain, while the same investment in VOO grew to $2,065, a 106.5% gain. VOO also led over three years, gaining 83.6% versus 64.0% for VO, and over one year, gaining 15.1% versus 12.5%. The performance advantage came with nearly identical risk: volatility was 12.7% for VOO versus 12.4% for VO, while worst drawdowns were -18.7% and -19.0%, respectively. Both charge a 0.03% expense ratio. Their daily moves were highly correlated at 0.899, but VOO won 27 of the last 48 months, compared with 21 for VO.

VOVanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
$80.77-0.6% today
  • Price is above its 200-day average ($78); 50-day at $81.
  • RSI 52, neutral. Supertrend says buy. ADX 17, so the trend is weak.
Supertrend BullishA/D Line in a UptrendPrice Above VWAP
VOOVanguard S&P 500 ETF
$698.58-0.5% today
  • Price is above its 200-day average ($665); 50-day at $705.
  • RSI 42, neutral. Supertrend says sell. ADX 14, so the trend is weak.
Awesome Oscillator Bearish CrossSupertrend BearishDowntrendUnderperforming the market (SPY)A/D Line in a Downtrend

Head to head

Which has returned more, VO or VOO?

VO beat VOO in 21 of the last 48 months; VOO won the other 27. The typical monthly gap was 1.47 points.

Total return by period

VOVOO
1 month
+1.7%
-0.9%
3 months
+0.1%
+3.1%
6 months
+6.0%
+7.0%
YTD
+12.5%
+12.4%
1 year
+12.5%
+15.1%
3 years
+64.0%
+83.6%
Since 2022-10
+68.1%
+106.5%

Which is riskier?

Volatility, last 12 months
12.4%
12.7%
Worst drawdown since 2022
-19.0%
-18.7%

VO: Nov 29, 2024 to Apr 8, 2025; VOO: Feb 19, 2025 to Apr 8, 2025

0.899
correlation of daily moves, 4 years
0.91
VO move per 1% in VOO
0.824
correlation, last 12 months

Month by month

VO led 21
VOO led 27

Of the last 48 months. The typical gap was 1.47 points.

When did they diverge?

MonthVOVOOGap
March 2023-1.1%+3.7%-4.82 pts
December 2024-6.8%-2.3%-4.48 pts
February 2026+3.4%-0.8%+4.23 pts
June 2024-0.6%+3.6%-4.19 pts

Where the numbers come from. 1000 daily adjusted closes per fund from the Kavout market-data API, dividends included. Signals and indicators are Kavout’s own, refreshed nightly. Every figure is calculated from those adjusted closes.

Holdings and fees

What do you actually own with VO and VOO?

VO
Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
Expense ratio
0.03%
Fund assets
$215B
Price
$80.77
0.899
correlation
VOO
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Expense ratio
0.03%
Fund assets
$1,671B
Price
$698.58

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